Researching a designed landscape is like doing a jigsaw puzzle with not only some pieces missing but mini-jigsaws inside
Skills needed for landscape research
- A basic interest and knowledge of gardens and their history
- Some basic research experience would be useful
- Interpretation skills – the ability to spot ‘clues’, think laterally, fill in gaps in information
- Happy to work with uncertainty
- Curiosity, patience and determination
- Willingness to write reports
You can choose to work on your own or with other volunteers. Informal training sessions will be available together with help and guidance from the more experienced members of our team.
Getting started
- Brief chronology of estate including owners is a useful starting point
- Identify key points in time when changes occur – transfer of ownership, changing fashions
- Concentrate research on these time points and individuals involved
See our Methods of research and recording page for further information.
If you are interested in volunteering and want to know more, please contact research@yorkshiregardenstrust.org.uk.
There are many sources now online, see list below that we have found most useful:
Archives
National Archives
Catalogue of items in National Collection and elsewhere – a useful starting point. http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
Borthwick Institute for Archives (University of York)
Holds many records from York Diocese including tithe maps. Online Catalogue - https://borthcat.york.ac.uk/
Doncaster Archives
Online Catalogue - http://www.calmview.eu/doncaster/calmview/
East Riding Archives
Online Catalogue - https://www.eastriding.gov.uk/CalmView/
Leeds University Archives
Brotherton Library – has the archives of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society. Online Catalogue - http://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-search
North Yorkshire County Record Office
Online Catalogue - https://archivesunlocked.northyorks.gov.uk/CalmView/default.aspx
Sheffield Archives
Online Catalogue - http://www.calmview.eu/SheffieldArchives/CalmView/Overview.aspx
Teesside Archives
Online Catalogue - http://teessidearchives.middlesbrough.gov.uk/calmview/
West Yorkshire Archive Service
5 locations – Leeds, Bradford, Wakefield, Calderdale and Wakefield. Online catalogue for all locations - http://catalogue.wyjs.org.uk/
Historic Maps
Historic Ordnance Survey maps & County Maps
National Library of Scotland – https://maps.nls.uk/
Ordnance Survey drawings and 1st edition 1" maps (c. 1805 - 1844)
Note these are limited for Yorkshire
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ordnance_Survey_Drawings
https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-231917049/view
Warburton’s 1720 map of Yorkshire
https://bvpb.mcu.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=162712&forma=&posicion=1
Jeffrey's map of Yorkshire, 3rd edition (c. 1800)
https://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A92720
Historical Sources
Domesday Book
Online version searchable by place - https://opendomesday.org/
Victoria County History
York, East & North Ridings only - https://www.british-history.ac.uk/search/series/vch--yorks
Historic Environment Databases
Archaeology Data Service
They have made available unpublished archaeology and field reports on sites including parks and gardens: http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/greylit/
Heritage Gateway
Starting point of reference has links to listed buildings, scheduled monuments, national and local monument records and excavations. http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/gateway/
For a guide to Historic Environment Records, please see HER Guide by one of our volunteers, Mags Waughman.
Most of the Historic Environment Records across Yorkshire have online databases that can be queried using the Heritage Gateway. Some have their own online databases, as listed below:
City of York Historic Environment Record
North York Moors Historic Environment Record
https://www.northyorkmoors.org.uk/discover/archaeology/her-map
Redcar & Cleveland Historic Environment Record
Tees Archaeology Historic Environment Record
http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/HER/HER.html
Yorkshire Dales Historic Environment Record
http://www.outofoblivion.org.uk/
National Heritage List
Official national list of listed buildings, scheduled monuments and other statutory designations. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/